I'd like to start this off with some simple translations for food. Please add to this via the comments. If you'd like to join the group 'Studying Chinese' please click the group link at the top right of the site and subscribe.

chicken 雞肉 Ji(1) Rou(4)
pork 豬肉 Zhu (1) Rou (4)
beef 牛肉 Niu (3) Rou (4)
goat 羊肉 Yang (3) Rou (4)
noodles/pasta 麵 Mian (4)
vegetables 蔬菜 Shu (1?) Cai (4)
white rice 白飯 Bai (2) Fan (4)